·
SHIPPING TERMINOLOGY :
-
Container ship : Container ship carries container cargo are stowed in rows (abeam), bays
(fore to after), and tiers (layers)
-
Liquid bulk cargo: Liquid bulk cargo is carried in tankers, most tankers are design to
carry crude oil or its refined product, such as fuel oils. The oil carried in
tanks
-
Bulk cargo : Bulk
cargo consist of a single commodity, this commodity usually carried loose, and
bulk cargo can be divided into liquid or dry bulk cargo
-
Bulk carriers : is
specialized dry cargo in bulk carriers with large cargo holds
-
Oil tankers : The
ship are design to carry oil product and the oil carried in tanks
-
Passenger ship : A passenger ship has been designed to carry passengers, but some can
also carry small amounts of cargo
-
LNG carriers : specialist
ships designed to carry liquid natural gas only
-
Ice breaker ship : ship designed for part bow for breaker ice
-
Coaster ; Coaster
are small cargo vessels that carry cargo along the cost or on short sea voyages
-
Liners : Are
the ships sailing on regular routes on fixed timetable, they sail whether full
or not and their schedule is published in advance
-
Deep sea liner : Are the ships sailing on regular routes on fixed timetable, they sail
whether full or not and their schedule is published in advance for ocean going
voyage
-
Deep sea tramps : Deep sea tramps is the ship sailing on irregular routes on unfixed
timetable, they sail everywhere if there is cargo to carry for ocean going
voyage
-
VLCC (A very large crude carrier) : is a type of tankers ship carriers enormous quantities
of crude oil
- Chief engineer: The chief engineer is a head of the engine department, And he is Responsible
for the running of the whole power units to the muster and Function as a
Supervisor, Consultant, Decision Maker (the three basic jobs).
-
Second engineers : The second engineer or assistant engineer as they are sometimes called,
who assist the chief engineer in operating and maintaining the engineer on the
vessel
-
Third engineer : is assistant engineer who responsible for generators, boiler, emergency
fire pump and life boat
-
Oilier : is a
rating who responsibility for lubricating part of the engine
-
Quarter master : he is rating of deck department
-
Purser : The
purser is the head of catering department
-
Middle watch : is
time duty at 08.00 to 24.00 hours
-
Deracination certificate : certificate issued quarantine and healthy officers
-
Suez canal : direct
line from middle east to Europe
-
Bunker :
Bunker is a activity of filling up fuel oil for ship where the fuel for the
engines is stored in tanks
-
Slow speed diesel : Slow speed diesel engines = 108 Rpm, connection to the propeller without
gear, mostly applied in tankers and bulk carriers, low fuel consumption, and
rather big in size
-
Medium speed diesel : Medium speed diesel engines are mostly applied on Fast Cargo Liners, Tankers
or Bulk Carriers = 150-450 Rpm, connected to the propeller by gear, cheaper,
smaller and lighter, smaller chipper ship
-
Full speed diesel engine : Maximum rotation from a diesel engine at the ship
-
EHP : Effective
Horse Power is the power developed by the piston in the cylinder, but some off
this is lost by friction within the engine
-
BHP : Brake
Horse Power is the unit of power/ energy of an engine
-
Auxiliary machinery : auxiliary machinery is covers everything mechanical on
board ship except the main engines and boilers
-
Diesel engine : is
a form of internal combustion engine and it is power is expressed as brake
horse power
-
Cooler : Cooler
function is For cooling either oil or
water, to supply the needs of Main engine and boiler
-
Air compressor:
Air compressor is a type of auxiliary machinery functions to supply compressed air for starting engines.
-
Anchor winch : the
anchor winch of windlass is used to drop the anchor and to heave in the anchor
chain
-
Hull : the hull of a ship contains several watertight
compartments, not only for safety reason but also for practical purposes
-
Hull : the main body of a ship
-
Generator : The
generators that provide the electric current used for any electrical equipment
and lighting on board are commonly driven by steam turbines on a turbine
propelled ship and by diesel engines on a motor vessel
-
Electric generator : is a device to produce electric power, used for auxiliaries and
lighting system
-
Transformer :
is a device used to transfer electric power (step up&down)
-
Desalination :
is the removal of salt from sea water
-
Welding :
Processing for connect two part of metal
-
Double bottom tank : is mainly for strength, but also for the storage of fuel oil,
lubricating oil, fresh water and ballast water
-
Ballast tank :
is tank to water ballast to keep stability of ship
-
Bilge tank :
is the specialist tank of dirty oil to prevention marine pollution
-
Steam Turbine :
propulsion power with change potential energy to kinetic energy by steam
-
Boiler : is produced
steam by boiling water in a boiler,
which is fired by oil
-
Screw driver :
is tool for open screw or tighten the screw
-
Goggles : is
spectacles using at times of welding and grinding etc and it used to protect
eyes from dust, sand etc
-
Governor : Governor
is a device providing automatic control or to regulate the rotation of engine
-
Bridge : is a
crosswise platform above the main deck of a ship from which the ship is
controlled
-
Wheel pump :
is designed to pump oil, usually using to fuel oil and lubricating oil pump
-
Dredger : is
hydraulic hatch cover system of cargo hold
-
Exhaust valve : is
part of engine to regulate exhaust gases combustion on cylinder to exhaust
manifold
-
Water tube boiler : is external combustion engine, there is water inside the pipe and fire
outside the pipe
-
Fresh water : natural
water, so we can drink, clean and other
-
Piston :
engine device moving inside the cylinder to suction and compress air for
produce the power
-
Helmet :
safety equipment for protect on the head
-
Emergency alarm : make a sound warning to all people on board if something happened
-
Converter : is
a device to convert alternating current (AC) into direct current (DC)
-
Bow thruster :
is a small propeller fitted in the bow of a ship, and used for maneuvering
-
BDC : bottom
death center is bottom position of piston in cylinder
-
Dynamo : is
device converts mechanical energy into electric energy or electric energy Into
mechanical energy.
-
Salinometer valve : is a device to allow samples of water to be drawn off for testing
-
Reciprocating motion : is the up and down movement of piston in a cylinder
·
ARRANGE THE WORDS
- An internal combustion engine converts chemical
energy into mechanical energy
- The diesel engine burns the diesel oil, which is
injected into the cylinder high pressure
- A generator is consist of dynamo which driven by a
diesel engine
- A direct current dynamo machine that is converts an
electric energy into mechanical
- With poor lubrication engine parts get worn
- When water reaches boiling point it becomes steam
- When water reaches boiling point it becomes steam
- When gas is cooled below a certain temperature it
liquefies
-
There are four
types of marine main engine.
-
Air compressors
used supply compressed air for starting engine
-
Cooler are used
for cooling either oil or water.
-
The power of
diesel engine is expressed as BHP.
-
Take places with
in the rise pressure combustion.
·
COMPOSITION ( Make a logical compositions with the
following information)
- 29/10/04 – MT.Boston – Greek flag –
Durban to Bombay – Crude oil – Mozambique and Mombassa – Indian ocean – India –
12 days of voyage – 5 days unloading – 16/11/04 return
-
On October the
twenty ninth, 2004, The MT.Boston under the Greek flag left Durban
to Bombay with
a cargo of crude oil. She called at Mozambique
and Mombassa, and then sailed straight across the Indian ocean to India, her voyage lasted 12 days, She spent 5
days unloading the cargo in the harbor
of Bombay and began her
return voyage on November the sixteenth , 2004
·
TRANSLATION
-
KKM sedang
mengamati putaran mesin induk dikamar mesin - The chief engineer is observing the rotation of the
main engine in the engine room
-
Tenaga kuda
efektif pada mesin diesel adalah tenaga yg dihasilkan oleh piston dalam
silinder, tetapi sebagian dari tenaga tersebut hilang karena gesekan dalam
mesin - Effective horse power is
the power developed by the piston in the cylinder, but some of this is lost by
friction within the engine
-
Turbin gas
berbeda dari turbin uap - Gas
turbine differ from steam turbine
-
Tekanan uap
tinggi diarahkan keserangkaian sudu sudu yg terpasang pada sebuah poros - High pressure steam is directed into a series of
blades or vanes attached to a shaft
-
Keberhasilan
pengoperasian kapal juga tergantung atas kecakapan dari KKM bekerja - The successful operation of the vessel also depends
upon the smoothness of the chief engineers work
-
Pada bahan
kimia tidak terdapat perbedaan antara gas, cair dan padat semuanya dibuat berdasarkan
susunan rumusnya - Chemically
there is no differences between the gas, the liquid, and solid, all of which
are made up of molecules with the formula
-
Buah, daging,
dan susu biasanya dimuat dengan kapal yg memiliki mesin pendingin karena
membutuhkan suhu yg dingin - Fruit,
meats, and dairy produce which need cold temperature are generally carried in
refrigerated ship
-
Saat ini
penting sekali mempelajari bahasa asing terutama sekali bahasa inggris untuk
pelaut - It is important to learn
foreign languages particularly English for seaman nowadays
-
Mesin diesel
membakar minyak diesel yg disuntikan kedalam silinder dibawah tekanan tinggi - The diesel engine burn the diesel oil, which is injected
into the cylinder high pressure
-
Pesawat Bantu
meliputi semua mesin dikapal kecuali mesin induk dan ketel - Auxiliary machinery include all mechanical machinery
on board except main engine and boiler
-
Ketika saya
kembali ke kapal dua jam lalu mereka sudah selesai
memperbaiki mesin yg rusak itu - When I back two hours ago, they had
finished repairing the trouble engine
-
Apakah kamu
kenal dengan perwira muda yg sedangberbicara dengan KKM?
-
Do you know the
young officer, who is talking with the chief engineer
-
Generator yg
menyediakan arus listrik yg digunkan untuk banyak peralatan kelistrikan dan
penerangan diatas kapal, biasanya digerakan oleh turbin uap pada kapal turbin
dan oleh mesin diesel pada kapal motor - The generators that provide the electric current used for any
electrical equipment and lighting on board ship are commonly driven by steam
turbines on a turbine propelled ship and by diesel engines on a motor vessel
-
Walaupun kapal
curah kering memuat muatannya sendiri, Adalah penting untuk menjaga stabilitas
kapal dan untuk memastikan bahwa muatan tidak akan bergeser selama pelayaran - Although dry bulk cargo stows it self, it is
important to maintain the ship stability and to make sure that the cargo will
not move during voyage
-
Mesin diesel
adalah termasuk dari mesin pembakaran dalam dan tenaganya dinyatakan dalam
satuan tenaga kuda - The diesel
engine is a form of internal combustion engine and its power is expressed as
brake horsepower (bhp)
-
Suatu pengatur
kekentalan yg secara otomatis mengendalikan temperature dari bahan bakar minyak
yg meninggalkan alat pemanas untuk memelihara sifat kekentalannya didalam batas
yg dekat - A viscosity regulator
automatically controls the temperature of the oil fuel leaving the heater to
maintain its viscosity within close limits
-
Tenaga listrik
yg dihasilkan dynamo dipergunakan untuk penerangan -Electric power is produced by the dynamo used for
lighting in ship
-
Mesin diesel
terdiri dari silinder dimana torak dapat bergerak bebas turun naik – The diesel engine consist of cylinders which the
piston can be reciprocating motion
-
Tugas jaga
malam hari diatas kapal merupakan periode yg paling kritis terhadap tanggung
jawab masinis jaga di kamar mesin –
The night duty on board are the most critical period for responsible of
engineer duty in engine room
-
Generator baru yg dipesan oleh perusahaan akan dipasang
dikapal kami minggu ini - The new generator which is ordered by company will be installed
in our ship this week
-
Pada waktu
pemeriksaan ketel ditemukan bahwa dua buah pipa karatan - At the time observing of boiler is found that two pipe is rusty
-
Mesin-mesin
harus dirawat dengan teratur untuk menghindari kerusakan - Engines should be regularly maintained to avoid
break downs
-
Katup pengaman
dipasang untuk menghindari kecelakaan dan kerusakan serius - Safety valve is fitted to protect from accident and
serious break downs
-
Kecepatan
dikurangi untuk menurunkan beban pada mesin - Speed is reduced
to lighter of load main engine
-
Pipa-pipa air
laut semuanya dicat biru dan pipa-pipa air tawar dicat hijau - All pipes of sea water is painted with blue color
and pipes of fresh water with green color
-
Biasanya ada
dua atau tiga motor bantu dikamar mesin, yang digunakan secara bergantian - At engine room usually two or three auxiliary engine is used with
regularly changing
·
TRANSLETE
-
In steam turbine high pressure steam is directed into a
series of blades or vanes attached to a shaft, causing it to rotate, this
rotary motion is transferred to the propeller shaft by gear. Steam is produced
by boiling water in a boiler, which is fired by oil. Recent developments in
steam turbines which have reduce fuel consumption and raised power output have
made then power attractive as an alternative to diesel power in ship, they are
50% lighter and on very large tanker, some of the steam can be used to drive
the large cargo oil pumps, turbines are often used in container ship, which
travel at high speed
-
Pada turbin uap,
tekanan uap tinggi diarahkan keserangkaian sudu sudu yg terpasang pada sebuah
poros yg menyebabkannya berputar, putaran ini diteruskan kepada poros baling
baling oleh roda gigi. Uap dihasilkan dari pembakaran air didalam ketel, yg
mana pembakarannya oleh pembakaran bahan bakar.Perkembangan terakhir pada
turbin uap yg mana dapat mengurangi pemakaian bahan bakar dan meningkatkan
tenaga keluar sebagai sebuah pilihan terhadap tenaga diesel dikapal, turbin uap
50 % lebih ringan dan pada beberapa kapal tangker besar, uap dapat digunakan
untuk mengoperasikan pompa muatan yg besar, turbin turbin ini kadang kadang
digunakan di kapal kapal peti kemas yg mana berlayar dengan kecepatan tinggi
-
Gas turbines differ from steam turbines in that gas
rather than steam is used turn a shaft. These have also become more suitable
for use in ships. Many naval vessels are powered by gas turbines and several
container ships are fitted with them. A gas turbines engine is very light and
easily removed for maintenance. It also suitable for complete automation.
- Turbin gas berbeda dengan turbin uap, karenanya gas
lebih diminati dibanding uap untuk menggerakan poros, Turbin gas juga lebih
sesuai untuk kapal kapal, beberapa kapal perang digerakan oleh turbin gas dan
beberapa kapal peti kemas cocok menggunakannya. Sebuah mesin turbin gas sangat
ringan dan mudah dibuka untuk perawatan, Turbin gas juga sesuai untuk
dilengkapi dengan system otomat.
·
FIND THE CORRESPONDING PAIRS ON THE RIGHT SIDE
-
During a voyage the ship is operated for
24 hours a day
-
The purser is the head of catering department
-
Steam is produced by boiling water in a boiler
-
Diesel or gasoline engine burn their
fuel inside the cylinder
-
Coupling and nipples are used for connecting
two straight pipes
-
Cement mash mixture of cement powder and fresh water
-
Elbow or bend fitting used for changing the direction of pipe
line
-
Gasoline A clean and dear liquid consisting the composition of
hydrogen and carbon
-
Poor lubrication causes friction
-
Breakdown result from lack of maintenance
-
Heat loss leads to a reduction in power
-
Accident are caused by carelessness
-
Instability is the cause of structural
strain
-
The engine reduced speed slowing the
ship down
-
Friction is increased by making a
surface rougher
-
Reducing the carbon content make it softer
-
The hole had to be mode large before the
golf would fit
-
The gap between the two vessels become wider
-
Careful navigation is caused by good management
-
A gas turbine engine is more light and easy
removed
-
A diesel engine is more economical than a patrol engine
·
CHANGE THIS SENTENCES INTO PASSIVE VOICE
-
Naval
architects design ship
-
Ship are designed
by naval architects
-
The royal navy
has ordered two new worship
-
Two new worship have
been ordered by the royal navy
-
Nowadays they make
ships of steel
-
Ships are made of
steel nowadays by them
-
Men built the
tanker in six month
-
The tanker was
built in six month by men
-
They are
painting the hull
-
The hull is being
painted by them
-
The queen will
launch the tanker tomorrow
-
The tanker will be
launch tomorrow by the queen
-
You can join
two pieces of metal together by welding
-
Two pieces of
metal can be joined together by welding
-
Next, we
weighed the piece of metal
-
Next, the piece of
metal was weighed by us
-
People must
prepare the plates properly
-
The plates must be
prepared properly by people
-
They had to
repair the bows
-
The bows had to be
repaired by them
-
They used to
build ships of wood
-
Ships are used to
build of wood by them
-
We design OBO
ships to carry liquid and dry cargo
-
OBO ships are
designed to carry liquid and dry cargo by us
-
The life buoy
safe the man from drowning
- The man was saved by the life buoy from drowning
-
The compass
will help you to find the right course
- To find the right course will be help you by the
compass
·
FILL THE BLANKS OF THE FOLLOWING PASSAGE WITH WORDS
PROVIDED BELLOW
-
In steam turbine
High pressure steam is /
blades directed into
a series of attached to a
shaft causing it
to rotate, This rotary motion is transferred to the propellers shaft by gears. Steam
is produced by boiling
water in A boiler which is
fired by oil
-
Responsibility for
auxiliary machinery is often
delegated to individual
engineer officer, each one taking
responsibility for
the efficient working of
certain items. A lot of equipment is
duplicated so that
for example one generator can be overhauled
with out cutting of the supply of electricity to the ship
-
The chief engineer
is head
of the engine department. He is assisted by second, third,
fourth and sometimes fifth engineer, An electrical officer may also
be
carried. The engine room petty officers are
storekeeper and pump man on tankers, there is also a.
donkey man He is also a petty officer. The engine room
ratings are fireman and greasers
-
The diesel engine
is a form of Internal combustion similar to that used in bus
-
Effective horse
power is the power developed by the
piston in the cylinder
-
Large diesel
engine which have cylinder nearly 3 ft in
diameter turn at the relatively Slow speed of 108 Rpm
-
In steam
turbines high pressure steam is directed into A series of blades attached to a shaft
-
Nuclear power in
ship has mainly been confined to naval vessels
-
A gas turbine
is very light and easily
removed for maintenance
-
Gas turbine
differ from steam turbine
-
A nuclear power
ship differ from a conventional ship
·
COMPLETE THIS SENTENCES WITH IMAGINATION/ ANSWER THE
QUESTION
-
Ship carry life boat so that crews and passengers can get
there if the ship have emergency situation for abandon ship
-
He worked hard for
final best work
-
Goggles should be
worn when
you welding or grinding
-
Do not enter because
this room for crew only and you is passenger
-
If the weather is
bad we
will arrive tomorrow morning
-
Merchant ships are
designed to carry cargo, this cargo may be divided into two basic types : bulk cargo and
general cargo
- What would
happen if there was water in the fuel? The
engine Rpm can not stabile and the engine will be stop
- What are
the functions of lubrication oil? Function of lubrication oil is for lubricating inside
part of engine and also for cooling the engine
- Does a gas
turbine differ from steam turbine? Yes, a gas turbine is differ from steam turbine
- Where are
bunker stored? Bunker stored in tanks
-
What would happen if the valve from the fuel supply
tank was not open? If the valve from the fuel supply tank was not
open, the engine will be failed to start
-
What would you do if the oil viscosity was too high? If the oil viscosity was too high, I will be heating
the oil by heater.
-
Where would you look if the engine was running too
fast? If the engine was running too fast, I will
arrange the governor.
-
When is it sometimes necessary to adjust the fuel pump?
Necessary time to adjust the fuel pump
while the timing of burning fuel oil on cylinder is abnormal.
-
What would you do if one of the filters was chocked? If one of the filters was chocked, I will change that
filter but before I close her valve.
-
Who is on duty in the engine room during the middle
watch? On duty in the engine room
during middle watch is third engineer.
-
What is the name of watch between midnight and 04.00 ? The name of watch between midnight and 04.00 is Middle
watch
·
REWRITE THE SENTENCES IN THREE ALTERNATIVE WAYS
-
The chief
engineer is responsible for the efficient running of engine department
-The efficient running of engine room is responsible of
chief engineer
-Responsible of chief engineer is efficient running of
engine department
-
The functions
of a thermometer is to measure temperature
-Temperature is measured by thermometer
-Thermometer is functioned to measure temperature
-Measuring of temperature is function of thermometer
-
A snatch block
is used for lifting heavy objects
-Heavy object is lifted use a snack block
-Lifting heavy object use a snatch block
-Using of snatch block is lift heavy object
·
LETTER WRITING
-
Application Letter
Muhamad
Karudin
Jl.
Penggilingan 35 Rt 3/6 cakung Jakarta Timur Indonesia
Nippon Kaiji Co.
Japan
Dear Sir,
I have seen the advertisement for a Second Engineer
that you have placed in the Shipping Gazette yesterday, April 12th,
2002 and wish to apply for this position
I am a 28 year old man, and I have just graduated from
the academy of BP3IP Jakarta where I studied from 2006
until this year. I have received my Engineer Officer Class III
Since leaving school, I have been working as a second
engineer for sterlink investment Pte Ltd, however I am eager to broaden my
horizons and work in a larger company, and I feel this is the perfect
opportunity to do so
I have enclosed a recommendation from the BP3IP, I am
able to attend an interview at any given time, and can start work immediately
Sincerely yours,
Muhamad Karudin
